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The Counterculture of the 1960s and the Birth of Underground Press in the United States
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The Counterculture of the 1960s and the Birth of Underground Press in the United States
Annotation
PII
S207054760014716-4-
Publication type
Article
Status
Published
Authors
Oleg Bodrov 
Occupation: Associate Professor of regional studies and Eurasian studies
Affiliation: Kazan Federal University
Address: Russian Federation, Kazan
Almaz Zakirov
ORCID: 0000-0003-4562-897X
Occupation: Senior Lecturer of the Department of International Relations, World Politics and Diplomacy
Affiliation: Kazan Federal University
Address: Russian Federation, Kazan
Edition
Issue 1
Abstract

The Underground Press Syndicate (UPS), later known as the Alternative Press Syndicate (APS), was a network of countercultural newspapers and magazines formed in mid-1966 by the publishers of five early underground newspapers: The East Village Other, The Los Angeles Free Press, The Berkeley Barb, The Paper, and Fifth Estate. The Syndicate was initiated by Allen Cohen, editor of the legendary 1960's edition of the San Francisco Oracle. By 1974, most underground newspapers in the United States had ceased to exist, but their influence was felt throughout the 1970s and the following years, leading to the emergence of small-town and suburban press offering a wide audience alternative views on local news, cultural news, Native American politics, ecology, youth, and anti-war movements.

Keywords
USA in the 1960s, counterculture, youth movements, "underground press", transformation of American society
Received
14.02.2021
Date of publication
27.04.2021
Number of purchasers
24
Views
2962
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0.0 (0 votes)
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S207054760014716-4-1 Дата внесения правок в статью - 19.04.2021
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References

1. McMillian J. Smoking Typewriters: The Sixties Underground Press and the Rise of Alternative Media in America. Oxford University Press, 2011.

2. Krassner P. Slaughtering Cows and Popping Cherries // New York Press. Volume 16, Issue 34. URL: https://web.archive.org/web/20040208104724/http://www.nypress.com/16/34/news%26columns/feature.cfm

3. Glessing R.J. The Underground Press in America. Bloomington: Indiana UP, 1970.

4. Meldahl N. «News is a State of Mind»: Allen Cohen and The San Francisco Oracle. URL: http://summerof.love/news-state-mind-allen-cohen-san-francisco-oracle/

5. Anastas K. Underground newspapers: The social media networks of the 1960s and 1970s. URL: http://depts.washington.edu/moves/altnews_geography.shtml

6. Meldahl N. «News is a State of Mind»: Allen Cohen and The San Francisco Oracle. URL: http://summerof.love/news-state-mind-allen-cohen-san-francisco-oracle/

7. Allen Cohen and the S.F. Oracle. URL: http://www.rockument.com/blog/haight-ashbury-in-the-sixties/allen-cohen-and-the-s-f-oracle/

8. Ibidam.

9. Ibidem.

10. Wachsberger K. Insider Histories of the Vietnam Era Underground Press, Part 2. East Lansing: Michigan State University, 2012.

11. Allen Cohen and the S.F. Oracle. URL: http://www.rockument.com/blog/haight-ashbury-in-the-sixties/allen-cohen-and-the-s-f-oracle/

12. Anastas K. Underground newspapers: The social media networks of the 1960s and 1970s. URL: http://depts.washington.edu/moves/altnews_geography.shtml

13. Meldahl N. «News is a State of Mind»: Allen Cohen and The San Francisco Oracle. URL: http://summerof.love/news-state-mind-allen-cohen-san-francisco-oracle/

14. Kindig J. “GI Papers at Fort Lewis.” Antiwar and Radical History Project – Northwest. Pacific Northwest Labor and Civil Rights Projects, 2008. URL: http://depts.washington.edu/labpics/zenPhoto/antiwar/gipaper/

15. Anastas K. Underground newspapers: The social media networks of the 1960s and 1970s. URL: http://depts.washington.edu/moves/altnews_geography.shtml

16. Allen Cohen and the S.F. Oracle. URL: http://www.rockument.com/blog/haight-ashbury-in-the-sixties/allen-cohen-and-the-s-f-oracle/

17. Anastas K. Underground newspapers: The social media networks of the 1960s and 1970s. URL: http://depts.washington.edu/moves/altnews_geography.shtml

18. Allen Cohen and the S.F. Oracle. URL: http://www.rockument.com/blog/haight-ashbury-in-the-sixties/allen-cohen-and-the-s-f-oracle/

19. Ibidem.

20. “Liberation News Service Records.” Special Collections and University Archives. UMass Amherst Libraries URL: http://scua.library.umass.edu/umarmot/liberation-news-service/

21. Stone I.F., Newfield J, Hentoff N., Knustler W. “LNS.” Liberation News Service. NY, 1972. URL: https://www.nybooks.com/articles/1972/09/21/lns/

22. Anastas K. Underground newspapers: The social media networks of the 1960s and 1970s. URL: http://depts.washington.edu/moves/altnews_geography.shtml

23. “Liberation News Service Records.” Special Collections and University Archives. UMass Amherst Libraries URL: http://scua.library.umass.edu/umarmot/liberation-news-service/

24. Meldahl N. «News is a State of Mind»: Allen Cohen and The San Francisco Oracle. URL: http://summerof.love/news-state-mind-allen-cohen-san-francisco-oracle/

25. Underground Press Database. URL: http://depts.washington.edu/moves/altnews_database.shtml

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