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Администрация Дж. Байдена в поисках нового баланса для политики США на Ближнем Востоке
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Администрация Дж. Байдена в поисках нового баланса для политики США на Ближнем Востоке
Аннотация
Код статьи
S207054760019808-5-
Тип публикации
Статья
Статус публикации
Опубликовано
Авторы
Бобкин Николай Николаевич 
ORCID: 0000-0002-0009-8699
Должность: Старший научный сотрудник
Аффилиация: Институт США и Канады РАН
Адрес: Российская Федерация, Москва
Выпуск
Выпуск № 2
Аннотация

Вступая в должность, администрация Д. Байдена ясно дала понять, что Ближний Восток в значительной степени отойдёт на второй план в её внешнеполитической повестке дня. Однако партнёрам Америки в регионе пока непонятно, что это означает на практике, американские действия, похоже, не совпадают с намерениями. В этом исследовании анализируется исходная информация для понимания ближневосточной политики США по итогам первого года президентства Байдена. Использовался сравнительный анализ с целью оценки различий в подходах администрации Трампа и действующего правительства США к Ближнему Востоку. Определяются приоритеты Байдена в разрешении текущих конфликтов в Палестине, Сирии и Йемене, а также анализируется позиция США по возобновлению ядерного соглашения с Ираном. Утверждается, что Байден не смог выполнить свои обещания палестинцам, проводит двусмысленную политику в Сирии, не достаточно последовательно добивается прекращения войны в Йемене, настойчиво стремится вернуться к ядерной сделке с Ираном. С учётом этих соображений сделан вывод, что Байден будет избегать военного вмешательства на Ближнем Востоке, что может послать противникам Америки сигнал о том, что у них есть возможность расширить своё влияние в регионе.

Ключевые слова
Ближний Восток, администрация Д. Байдена, иранская ядерная программа, Палестина, Израиль, Сирия, война в Йемене, Саудовская Аравия
Классификатор
Получено
21.02.2022
Дата публикации
22.04.2022
Всего подписок
11
Всего просмотров
817
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Другие версии
S207054760019808-5-1 Дата внесения исправлений в статью - 18.04.2022
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