Языковая сложность (language complexity)
Языковая сложность (language complexity)
Аннотация
Код статьи
S0373-658X0000392-4-1
Тип публикации
Статья
Статус публикации
Опубликовано
Выпуск
Страницы
101-124
Аннотация
В обзоре рассматриваются зарубежные работы последних лег, посвященные описанию и теоретическому осмыслению параметра «языковой сложности» (language complexity). Несмотря на разнообразие подходов и результатов, можно выделить три основных вывода, которые подтверждаются большинством исследований. Во-первых, распространенное представление о том, что все языки одинаково сложны, неверно. Более того, можно не только ранжировать языки но сложности, но и пытаться измерить сложность языка - или, по крайней мере, фрагмента языка -количественно. Наконец, такие измерения, а также некоторые качественные исследования показывают, что сложность языка зависит от социальных параметров. Так, достаточно убедительно продемонстрирована и объяснена отрицательная корреляция сложности с размером общества и интенсивностью контактов с носителями других языков, а также положительная корреляция с теснотой социальных сетей.
Ключевые слова
морфология, обзор, социолингвистика, языковая сложность, языковые контакты
Классификатор
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Библиография



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