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Do verbs only have diathesis?
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Do verbs only have diathesis?
Annotation
PII
S0373-658X0000479-9-1
Publication type
Article
Status
Published
Authors
Igor Boguslavsky 
Edition
Issue 6
Pages
6-28
Abstract
In the prototypical case, the actants (= arguments) of predicate words are syntactically subordinate to them and perform with them the function of a subject or object of one type or another. Valences filled in this way are called active. There are two types of non-prototypic valencies: (1) the actants syntactically subordinate their predicate word (the so-called passive valence) and (2) the actants are not associated with it by any direct syntactic connection (discontinuous valency). The last two types of valencies are mainly characteristic of non-verbal words - nouns, adjectives, adverbs, etc. Several linguistic concepts are connected directly or indirectly with the concept of an actant. However, usually these concepts are based only on prototypical - active - types of filling valencies. If we also take into account the valences of the passive and discontinuous type, then the range of phenomena associated with actants expands significantly, and, as a consequence, it is necessary to expand the scope of a number of concepts. We discuss some of these phenomena and show that the concepts of diathesis and conversion need to be generalized.
Keywords
actants argument structure valence diathesis predicate syntax
Date of publication
03.11.2008
Number of purchasers
2
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577
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