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THE STRUCTURE AND INTERNAL RELATIONS OF THE PERIPHERIES OF THE GOLDEN HORDE CITIES OF THE LOWER VOLGA REGION
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THE STRUCTURE AND INTERNAL RELATIONS OF THE PERIPHERIES OF THE GOLDEN HORDE CITIES OF THE LOWER VOLGA REGION
Annotation
PII
S0869-60630000392-4-1
Publication type
Article
Status
Published
Authors
Leonard F. Nedashkovsky 
ORCID: 0000-0002-7453-9960
Edition
Issue 2
Pages
48-61
Abstract
Every large city of the Lower Volga region in the Golden Horde period has its own periphery (from three to five towns). The village in the area in the time period of the Golden Horde sprang up simultaneously with the cities (the second half of the 13 th - the beginning of the 14 th cc.), but already ceased to exist at the end of the 14th c. The arable farming was more developed in the northern part of the region, in the periphery of the Uvek site which central part settlements were closely connected to each other. The groups of settlements also existed in the Tsarevskoe, Selitrennoe and Sharenyy Bugor regions, but in the periphery of Selitrennoe site and in the delta of Volga they had only formed by the first half - the middle of the 14 th c. Settled periphery supplied the cities with food and raw materials in exchange for handicraft and expensive imported goods. While nomadic periphery was exchanging cattle products for handicraft ones specially made for nomads. They also received import goods. The Golden Horde cities of the Lower Volga region, therefore, were strongly bonded by the internal trade relations (based on the commodity-money relations) with settled and nomadic peripheries.
Keywords
Золотая Орда, Нижнее Поволжье, города, округа, структура, связи
Date of publication
01.04.2014
Number of purchasers
1
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564
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